Q1 목적 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?

• ① to provide details about Paul Farmer's life
• ② to criticize the lack of medical care
• ③ to encourage students to study medical anthropology
• ④ to explain the history of Harvard University
• ⑤ to describe how to found an organization

정답 ①

해설 글 전체가 Paul Farmer의 출생, 교육 배경, 자원봉사 활동, 업적 등 그의 삶 전반을 소개하고 있으므로 'to provide details about Paul Farmer's life'가 정답이다.

Q5 제목 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

• ① The Early Years of a Medical Student
• ② How Doctors Write Many Academic Research Papers
• ③ Paul Farmer: A Life Dedicated to Health
• ④ Global Strategies for Better Public Health Policy
• ⑤ The Development of Modern Medical Anthropology Studies

정답 ③

해설 'Paul Farmer: A Life Dedicated to Health'는 폴 파머의 생애 전반과 그가 빈곤층의 의료 환경 개선을 위해 헌신한 업적을 포괄적으로 잘 나타내고 있다.

Q8 빈칸문장-객관식 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

• ① Many medical schools in the United States began to adopt his innovative approach to community-based healthcare programs shortly after his graduation.
• ② His academic research focused primarily on the socioeconomic factors that prevent marginalized populations from accessing essential modern medical care.
• ③ He believed that medical anthropology provided the necessary tools to address the complex challenges of international public health policies.
• ④ Despite facing numerous bureaucratic obstacles, he successfully secured funding from private donors to build several hospitals across rural Haiti.
• ⑤ In 1987, he co-founded Partners In Health, an organization that works in countries like Haiti, Rwanda, and Peru to provide medical treatment and strengthen public health systems.

정답 ⑤

해설 앞 문장에서 하버드 대학에서의 학업을 마친 시점(1987년 전후)을 언급하고, 뒷 문장에서 그가 평생 동안 쓴 저서와 논문 등 업적을 나열하므로, 그 사이에 그의 가장 핵심적인 업적인 단체 설립 내용이 들어가는 것이 논리적으로 가장 적절합니다.

Q10 순서배열 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

[주어진 글]
Paul Farmer was an American medical anthropologist and physician. He was born in 1959 in Massachusetts and grew up with an early awareness of social inequality.

(A) He later returned to the United States and earned both a master's degree and a PhD in medical anthropology at Harvard University. In 1987, he co-founded Partners In Health, an organization that works in countries like Haiti, Rwanda, and Peru to provide medical treatment and strengthen public health systems.

(B) Throughout his life, he wrote more than ten books and over a hundred academic papers. He received many major awards during his career, and after his death, he was also honored with the WHO Director-General's Global Health Leaders Award for his lifelong work to improve health for the poor.

(C) During his time at Duke University, he lived in Paris for half a year and became fluent in French, which benefited him in his future work in Haiti. After graduating from Duke University, he began volunteer work at a hospital in Cangé, Haiti.

• ① (A) - (B) - (C)
• ② (B) - (A) - (C)
• ③ (B) - (C) - (A)
• ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
• ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

정답 ④

해설 정답 순서: (C) → (A) → (B)

Q11 요약문빈칸 다음 글을 아래와 같이 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 어휘를 주어진 철자로 시작하여 각 한 단어로 답안을 작성하시오.

Paul Farmer was a dedicated (a)p____________ and anthropologist who committed his life to addressing global health (b)d____________. After gaining experience in Haiti, he co-founded an organization focused on providing essential medical treatment and strengthening public health systems in (c)i____________ regions. His extensive academic contributions and tireless advocacy for the poor earned him significant recognition throughout his career. Ultimately, his legacy remains defined by his persistent efforts to improve (d)h____________ access for vulnerable populations across the world.

정답
(a) physician [의사] - Paul Farmer was a dedicated physician and anthropologist who committed his life to addressing global health disparities.
(b) disparities - Paul Farmer was a dedicated physician and anthropologist who committed his life to addressing global health disparities.
(c) impoverished [빈곤한] - After gaining experience in Haiti, he co-founded an organization focused on providing essential medical treatment and strengthening public health systems in impoverished regions.
(d) healthcare [의료 서비스; 건강 관리; 보건 의료] - Ultimately, his legacy remains defined by his persistent efforts to improve healthcare access for vulnerable populations across the world.