Q1 목적 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?

• ① to provide a guide for suppressing negative feelings
• ② to describe the history of ancient Stoic philosophy
• ③ to teach how to find a new job
• ④ to warn against the dangers of emotional reactions
• ⑤ to explain the connection between judgment and emotion

정답 ⑤

해설 글쓴이는 'emotions are not random; they arise from our judgments'라며 감정이 판단에 의해 형성된다는 Stoic 철학의 핵심 통찰을 설명하고 있으므로 'to explain the connection between judgment and emotion'이 정답이다.

Q5 제목 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

• ① How Stoic Philosophy Can Help You Succeed
• ② The Hidden Link Between Judgments and Emotions
• ③ Why People Feel Angry During Hard Times
• ④ A Simple Guide to Changing Your Life
• ⑤ Understanding the Power of Your Personal Stories

정답 ②

해설 'The Hidden Link Between Judgments and Emotions'는 본문 전체의 핵심인 '감정은 판단에서 비롯된다'는 스토아학파의 통찰을 가장 포괄적으로 요약한 제목이다.

Q7 어법1 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

One of the most fascinating and empowering insights in Stoic philosophy is that our emotions are not random; they arise from our judgments. This may sound ① surprising, especially if you've ever felt overwhelmed by anger, fear, or sadness. But the Stoics taught that emotions aren't just automatic reactions. They're ② shaped by how we interpret events. Here's how it works: something happens, you interpret ③ what it means, and that interpretation triggers an emotional response. For example: If someone criticizes you, you may feel angry not ④ because the words themselves but because you perceive the comment as unfair or threatening. If you lose a job, you might feel devastated not simply because of the job loss but because you believe it defines your worth or future. Change the judgment, and you change the emotion. This doesn't mean suppressing how you feel; it means examining the story you tell yourself and ⑤ choosing one that serves you better.

정답 ④

해설 뒤에 명사구(the words themselves)가 이어지므로 접속사인 because가 아닌 전치사구 due to가 적절합니다.

Q11 순서배열 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

[주어진 글]
One of the most fascinating and empowering insights in Stoic philosophy is that our emotions are not random; they arise from our judgments. This may sound surprising, especially if you've ever felt overwhelmed by anger, fear, or sadness.

(A) Change the judgment, and you change the emotion. This doesn't mean suppressing how you feel; it means examining the story you tell yourself and choosing one that serves you better.

(B) But the Stoics taught that emotions aren't just automatic reactions. They're shaped by how we interpret events. Here's how it works: something happens, you interpret what it means, and that interpretation triggers an emotional response.

(C) For example: If someone criticizes you, you may feel angry not due to the words themselves but because you perceive the comment as unfair or threatening. If you lose a job, you might feel devastated not simply because of the job loss but because you believe it defines your worth or future.

• ① (A) - (B) - (C)
• ② (B) - (A) - (C)
• ③ (B) - (C) - (A)
• ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
• ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

정답 ③

해설 정답 순서: (B) → (C) → (A)

Q12 요약문빈칸 다음 글을 아래와 같이 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 어휘를 주어진 철자로 시작하여 각 한 단어로 답안을 작성하시오.

Stoic philosophy suggests that our (a)e____________ responses are not merely automatic reactions but are deeply rooted in our personal (b)j____________ of external events. By interpreting situations differently, individuals can effectively alter their feelings rather than simply suppressing them. This empowering perspective encourages people to examine the internal stories they construct about their experiences. Ultimately, choosing more (c)c____________ (d)i____________ allows us to manage our emotions more effectively and maintain greater control over our psychological well-being in challenging circumstances.

정답
(a) emotional [감정의] - Stoic philosophy suggests that our emotional responses are not merely automatic reactions but are deeply rooted in our personal judgments of external events.
(b) judgments [판단들, 판정들; 판결들] - Stoic philosophy suggests that our emotional responses are not merely automatic reactions but are deeply rooted in our personal judgments of external events.
(c) constructive [건설적인] - Ultimately, choosing more constructive interpretations allows us to manage our emotions more effectively and maintain greater control over our psychological well-being in challenging circumstances.
(d) interpretations [해석, 해설; 통역] - Ultimately, choosing more constructive interpretations allows us to manage our emotions more effectively and maintain greater control over our psychological well-being in challenging circumstances.