Q1 목적 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?

• ① to warn about risks of new technology
• ② to suggest ways to improve government policies
• ③ to encourage people to join scientific research
• ④ to request funding for global research projects
• ⑤ to explain what citizen science and engagement

정답 ⑤

해설 이 글은 시민 과학과 시민 참여의 개념과 구체적인 활동 사례를 설명하고 있으므로 'to explain what citizen science and engagement'이 정답이다.

Q5 제목 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

• ① How Local People Support Scientific Research Efforts
• ② Digital Tools Powering Global Public Participation
• ③ Tracking Biodiversity Through Modern Smartphone Applications
• ④ The Growing Importance Of Government Policy Decisions
• ⑤ Using Advanced Technology To Solve Global Challenges

정답 ②

해설 'Digital Tools Powering Global Public Participation'은 인터넷과 모바일 기술을 기반으로 전 세계 시민들이 과학 및 공공 정책에 참여하는 현상을 포괄적으로 담고 있어 정답이다.

Q8 빈칸문장-객관식 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

• ① The cost of maintaining global scientific projects has increased due to the rise of modern technology.
• ② Local communities are increasingly demanding more funding from the government for their independent research.
• ③ Digital platforms are primarily used by governments to monitor the daily activities of their citizens.
• ④ Citizen science involves local people helping scientists carry out a scientific project at scale.
• ⑤ Scientists often struggle to find enough local volunteers to assist with their complex research goals.

정답 ④

해설 앞 문장에서 시민 과학의 확장성을 설명한 후, 이 문장이 시민 과학의 정의를 명확히 함으로써 다음 문장에서 이어지는 구체적인 연구 분야 예시들의 논리적 근거가 됩니다.

Q10 순서배열 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

[주어진 글]
The growth and success of citizen science and citizen engagement has been made possible by the Internet and mobile technology, encouraging and coordinating the efforts of millions of people throughout the world. Websites, smartphone apps, and social media have been instrumental in expanding the reach and impact of a diversity of citizen science projects across time and geographical zones.

(A) Citizen science involves local people helping scientists carry out a scientific project at scale. Currently, thousands of such projects have been set up all over the world, whereby volunteers help out in a number of research areas, including biodiversity, air quality, astronomy, and environmental issues.

(B) They do so by participating in scientific activities such as monitoring plants and wildlife, collecting air and water samples, categorizing galaxies, and analyzing DNA sequences.

(C) Citizen engagement involves people helping governments, rather than scientists, to improve public services and policies in their communities. Examples include setting up and managing a website that offers local services for community disasters and creating an emergency response team when a disaster occurs.

• ① (A) - (B) - (C)
• ② (A) - (C) - (B)
• ③ (B) - (A) - (C)
• ④ (B) - (C) - (A)
• ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

정답 ①

해설 정답 순서: (A) → (B) → (C)

Q11 요약문빈칸 다음 글을 아래와 같이 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 어휘를 주어진 철자로 시작하여 각 한 단어로 답안을 작성하시오.

Modern digital (a)t____________ has significantly expanded the reach of citizen science by enabling volunteers worldwide to assist researchers with large-scale data collection and analysis. Through various online platforms, participants contribute to diverse fields such as biodiversity and environmental (b)m____________. Furthermore, citizen engagement empowers local communities to (c)c____________ directly with governments to improve public services and disaster response strategies. This global movement demonstrates how collective efforts can effectively address complex scientific and social challenges through accessible digital tools and community (d)p____________.

정답
(a) technology [기술] - Modern digital technology has significantly expanded the reach of citizen science by enabling volunteers worldwide to assist researchers with large-scale data collection and analysis.
(b) monitoring [감시; 모니터링; 관찰] - Through various online platforms, participants contribute to diverse fields such as biodiversity and environmental monitoring.
(c) collaborate [협업하다] - Furthermore, citizen engagement empowers local communities to collaborate directly with governments to improve public services and disaster response strategies.
(d) participation [참가] - This global movement demonstrates how collective efforts can effectively address complex scientific and social challenges through accessible digital tools and community participation.