Q1 목적 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?

• ① to argue for more intense stage lighting
• ② to explain the shift in lighting design
• ③ to promote a new brand of lights
• ④ to define the basic term of visibility
• ⑤ to describe how to install stage equipment

정답 ②

해설 글 전체에서 초기 조명 디자인의 개념인 'visibility'에서 현대적인 'selective visibility'로의 변화 과정을 설명하고 있으므로 'to explain the shift in lighting design'이 정답이다.

Q5 제목 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

• ① Why More Light Is Always Better Today
• ② The History of Lighting in Modern Theaters
• ③ Techniques for Creating Better Stage Lighting Effects
• ④ Beyond Mere Brightness: The Selective Approach
• ⑤ The Philosophical Shift in Visual Design Arts

정답 ④

해설 'Beyond Mere Brightness: The Selective Approach'는 조명이 단순히 밝기를 높이는 것에서 필요한 것만 보여주는 '선택적 가시성'으로 발전했다는 글의 핵심을 포괄하고 있다.

Q7 어법1 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Many designers would argue that the most important element of lighting is visibility. Some even refer to it as the primary function of lighting. Visibility simply refers to the principle of using light to reveal or illuminate objects. In the early days, the job of the designer was nothing more than ① to create enough light so that the audience or occupants of a space could see. In many ways, this philosophy of lighting was based on the premise that more was better, and many believed that the more footcandles or lumens ② placed on a stage or in a room, the better visibility that you had. Since the 1950s or '60s, theatrical designing moved toward a concept that we call selective visibility, which simply refers to revealing to an audience only ③ that needs ④ to be seen. Hence, a less-revealing image on stage might be more appropriate for the dramatic action than a fully ⑤ illuminated stage. In selective visibility, areas of low intensity, shadows, silhouettes, and high contrast can become effective elements in a lighting designer's set of tools.

정답 ③

해설 선행사가 없고 목적어 역할을 하는 명사절을 이끌어야 하므로 관계대명사 what이 적절합니다.

Q11 순서배열 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

[주어진 글]
Many designers would argue that the most important element of lighting is visibility. Some even refer to it as the primary function of lighting.

(A) Hence, a less-revealing image on stage might be more appropriate for the dramatic action than a fully illuminated stage. In selective visibility, areas of low intensity, shadows, silhouettes, and high contrast can become effective elements in a lighting designer's set of tools.

(B) In many ways, this philosophy of lighting was based on the premise that more was better, and many believed that the more footcandles or lumens placed on a stage or in a room, the better visibility that you had. Since the 1950s or '60s, theatrical designing moved toward a concept that we call selective visibility, which simply refers to revealing to an audience only what needs to be seen.

(C) Visibility simply refers to the principle of using light to reveal or illuminate objects. In the early days, the job of the designer was nothing more than to create enough light so that the audience or occupants of a space could see.

• ① (A) - (B) - (C)
• ② (A) - (C) - (B)
• ③ (B) - (A) - (C)
• ④ (B) - (C) - (A)
• ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

정답 ⑤

해설 정답 순서: (C) → (B) → (A)

Q12 요약문빈칸 다음 글을 아래와 같이 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 어휘를 주어진 철자로 시작하여 각 한 단어로 답안을 작성하시오.

While traditional lighting design focused primarily on maximizing (a)v____________ to illuminate spaces, modern (b)t____________ approaches have shifted toward (c)s____________ visibility. This contemporary philosophy emphasizes revealing only essential elements to enhance (d)d____________ impact rather than simply increasing light intensity. By utilizing shadows, silhouettes, and high contrast, designers can create more compelling visual experiences. Consequently, the strategic limitation of light has become a crucial tool for shaping the audience's focus and supporting the overall narrative of a performance.

정답
(a) visibility [가시성, 시계] - While traditional lighting design focused primarily on maximizing visibility to illuminate spaces, modern theatrical approaches have shifted toward selective visibility.
(b) theatrical [연극의, 극장의] - While traditional lighting design focused primarily on maximizing visibility to illuminate spaces, modern theatrical approaches have shifted toward selective visibility.
(c) selective [선택적인] - While traditional lighting design focused primarily on maximizing visibility to illuminate spaces, modern theatrical approaches have shifted toward selective visibility.
(d) dramatic [인상적인, 극적인] - This contemporary philosophy emphasizes revealing only essential elements to enhance dramatic impact rather than simply increasing light intensity.