Q1 목적 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?

• ① to encourage people to visit Central Park
• ② to suggest ways to improve landscape design
• ③ to provide a summary of Olmsted's life
• ④ to explain how to become a clerk
• ⑤ to criticize the legacy of landscape architects

정답 ③

해설 글 전반에 걸쳐 Frederick Law Olmsted의 출생, 경력, 업적, 그리고 사후의 평가까지 그의 생애 전반을 다루고 있으므로 'to provide a summary of Olmsted's life'가 정답이다.

Q5 제목 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

• ① How to Win a Park Design Competition
• ② The History of American Landscape Architecture Today
• ③ A Brief Account of Various Career Choices
• ④ The Mysterious Secret of Great Artistic Minds
• ⑤ The Inspiring Life of Frederick Law Olmsted

정답 ⑤

해설 'The Inspiring Life of Frederick Law Olmsted'은 그의 성장 배경, 시련, 주요 업적, 그리고 사후의 영향력까지 그의 생애 전반을 포괄적으로 담고 있어 제목으로 가장 적절하다.

Q8 빈칸문장-객관식 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

• ① His early interest in botany led him to travel across Europe to study different plant species.
• ② Instead of attending a college, he gained experience working as a clerk, a sailor, and a farmer.
• ③ He eventually decided to return to Yale to complete his formal degree later in his life.
• ④ The severe sumac poisoning left him unable to pursue any kind of career for many years.
• ⑤ These diverse professional roles provided him with a steady income throughout his young adulthood.

정답 ②

해설 앞 문장에서 예일대 진학이 좌절된 상황이 언급되었고, 빈칸 문장이 그 대안으로 그가 가졌던 다양한 직업 경험을 설명하며, 이후 센트럴 파크 설계로 이어지는 흐름을 논리적으로 연결합니다.

Q10 순서배열 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

[주어진 글]
Frederick Law Olmsted, known as the father of American landscape architecture, was born in 1822. When Olmsted was young, he often went on trips to the countryside with his father, who loved scenery.

(A) Although he passed away in 1903, his sons and successors continued his design philosophy. In 1979, the National Park Service designated his home and office in Brookline, Massachusetts, as a National Historic Site to honor his legacy.

(B) In 1858, he worked with Calvert Vaux and won the design competition for New York City's Central Park with the "Greensward Plan." During the Civil War, Olmsted served as General Secretary of the United States Sanitary Commission.

(C) At age 14, he was preparing himself to study at Yale College, but he could not enter due to a severe sumac poisoning that damaged his eyesight. Instead of attending a college, he gained experience working as a clerk, a sailor, and a farmer.

• ① (A) - (B) - (C)
• ② (A) - (C) - (B)
• ③ (B) - (C) - (A)
• ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
• ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

정답 ⑤

해설 정답 순서: (C) → (B) → (A)

Q11 요약문빈칸 다음 글을 아래와 같이 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 어휘를 주어진 철자로 시작하여 각 한 단어로 답안을 작성하시오.

Frederick Law Olmsted, a pioneer of American (a)l____________ (b)a____________, overcame early health challenges to shape urban environments. He gained diverse professional experience before winning a major competition to design a famous (c)m____________ park. His innovative vision and design (d)p____________ significantly influenced public spaces throughout the nation. Even after his passing, his enduring legacy continues to be preserved and honored through the protection of his historic home and office, ensuring his contributions to landscape design remain recognized for future generations.

정답
(a) landscape [환경, 풍경] - Frederick Law Olmsted, a pioneer of American landscape architecture, overcame early health challenges to shape urban environments.
(b) architecture [컴퓨터 시스템의 구성] - Frederick Law Olmsted, a pioneer of American landscape architecture, overcame early health challenges to shape urban environments.
(c) metropolitan [대도시의, 수도권의] - He gained diverse professional experience before winning a major competition to design a famous metropolitan park.
(d) philosophy [철학, 인생 철학, 인생관] - His innovative vision and design philosophy significantly influenced public spaces throughout the nation.